About Orthodontics
Your dentist may have discussed with you the benefits of having healthy
teeth and proper jaw alignment. Crooked and crowded teeth are hard to
clean and maintain. This can result in tooth decay, worsen gum disease,
and lead to tooth loss. Other orthodontic problems can contribute to
abnormal wear of tooth surfaces, inefficient chewing function, excessive
stress on gum tissue and the bone that supports the teeth, or misalignment
of the jaw joints. These can lead to chronic headaches and face or neck
pain. Treatment by an orthodontist can be less costly than the additional
care required to treat dental problems arising as a result of orthodontic
problems. For most people, a beautiful smile is the most obvious benefit
of orthodontics. After your braces come off, you'll feel more self-confident.
How Orthodontic Treatment Works
Orthodontic appliances (braces) can be made of metal, ceramic, or plastic. They may be removable or they may consist of bands and brackets bonded to the teeth. By placing a constant, gentle force in a carefully controlled direction, braces slowly move teeth to a corrected position. This is a great time to wear braces! Gone are the days when a metal band with a bracket was placed around every tooth. Wires are also less noticeable than they used to be and the latest materials move teeth faster with less discomfort to patients.
Duration of Treatment
Length of treatment time typically ranges from one to three years, depending on the growth of the patient's mouth and face and the severity of the problem. Patients grow and teeth erupt at different rates and response may differ to orthodontic treatment, so case completion time may vary from the original estimate. Patient compliance is also an important factor in achieving the most effective treatment. This includes regular orthodontic visits, consistent brushing and flossing, eating the right foods, prompt repair of broken appliances, and diligent use of any prescribed headgear or elastics. Poor patient co-operation often extends the length of treatment beyond the original estimate. Interceptive, or early treatment procedures, may take as few as 6-12 months.